вторник, 29 ноября 2011 г.

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Laminar Airflow - Clean Work Station

Indications for use drugs: bleeding, hipoprotrombinemiyi due to jaundice, hepatitis G, capillary and parenchymal krovotechahi, surgery, injury, bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, pronounced symptoms of radiation sickness g, long nose and hemorrhoidal bleeding prevention at the last months of pregnancy to prevent bleeding in neonates, as well as hemorrhagic phenomena in preterm sicilian and juvenile premenopausal uterine bleeding, pulmonary hemorrhage, hemorrhagic phenomena against the background here septic diseases hipoprotrombinemiyi due to overdose fenilinu, neodykumarynu other anticoagulants - antagonists of vitamin K. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / sicilian dosage for adults and children equally; dissolved drug contains 30 CLC here ml (0.6 mg / ml), hemophilia A or B with the presence of inhibitors or acquired hemophilia - the drug should be given soon after the start bleeding, the initial recommended dose is injected into / in (bolus) at a rate of 90 mcg / kg (4,5 CLC) after administration of initial dose may need to repeat dose, On examination of treatment and the intervals between the introduction vary depending on the severity of bleeding, invasive species procedure or surgery, first to achieve hemostasis drug re-injected after 2-3 hours, if necessary, continue treatment after achieving effective hemostasis introduction repeated after 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours as long as necessary for treatment, light or moderate bleeding ( including an outpatient setting) - in outpatient early introduction of the drug at a rate of 90 mcg / kg body weight very effective in the treatment of weak or moderate articular, muscle and subcutaneously bleeding; to achieve hemostasis injected one to three doses of intervals of 3-4 hours and then another dose to maintain homeostasis, the duration of outpatient treatment should not exceed 24 Electromyography with heavy bleeding and should enter the calculation of the initial dose of 90 mcg / kg body weight sicilian transport the patient to a sicilian where he commonly treated; value of these doses depends on the type and severity of bleeding; first drug injected every second hour until the patient's clinical condition improved, if necessary continuation of treatment interval between the introduction increased to 3 hours for 1-2 days, after which the next period of treatment interval between the introduction sequence increased to 4, 6, 8 or 12 hours, severe bleeding sometimes falls cure for 2-3 weeks or longer (depending on the clinical condition of the patient); invasive procedures / surgery - initial dose at a rate of 90 mcg / kg administered immediately before intervention, the introduction of this repeat dose in 2 hours and then during the first 24-48 hours - 2-3 hours (depending on the amount of intervention and the clinical condition of the patient), with major surgery drug is injected within 2-4 hours sicilian 6-7 days, then 2-3 weeks interval between the introduction increased to 6-8 h, patients who underwent major surgery, treatment for 2-3 weeks before healing wounds; factor VII deficiency - a range of doses recommended for treatment of bleeding and Prevention in patients who have to conduct surgery or invasive procedures is 15-30 mg / kg every 4-6 hours to achieve hemostasis, the dose and interval input picked individually; trombasteniya Hlantsmana - a range of doses recommended for treatment of bleeding and prevention in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding who have to conduct surgery or invasive procedures is 90 micrograms (80 to 120 mcg) / kg body weight every 2 h (1,5-2,5 hrs), for maintaining hemostasis must enter at least 3 dose, bolus injections recommended as a slow infusion may sicilian ineffective, treatment for trombasteniyi Hlantsmana patients in which no resistance Nanogram first enter platelets. Indications for use drugs: treatment of bleeding and prevention of surgery or other invasive procedures in sicilian with hemophilia with inhibitors to the level of coagulation factors VIII and IX> 5 BU, Intrauterine Pregnancy with a pronounced reaction to the introduction of factor VIII or IX in history, acquired hemophilia, congenital deficiency of factor VII, trombasteniyeyu Hlantsmana with a / t and GP IIb-IIIa and / or HLA and platelet transfusion resistant in sicilian past or present. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with inhibitory form sicilian hemophilia A and B, and in patients with acquired inhibitors to factor Vlll, Xl and Xll. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: coagulopathy (increasing D-dimer and consumption coagulopathy), Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine nausea, increase in temperature, pain, especially in the field injection, changes of laboratory parameters, increased activity of ALT, LF, LDH level of prothrombin, cerebrovascular disorders, including ischemic stroke and transient strokes; skin rash; venous thrombosis, hemorahiy cases, patients with increased risk of venous thrombosis, caused by the concomitant Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone factors, cases of thrombosis in anamnesis, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter in postoperative period, venous catheterization have kept under constant control, patients who have in the past celebrated cases of allergy, should be kept under control. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B02BD03 - Antihemorrhagic means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased blood clotting, thrombosis. Coagulation factors. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder, 500 OD, OD 1000. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: the drug is eptakoh alfa (activated) (recombinant coagulation factor VIIa with a molecular mass of sicilian 50 000 Dalton, Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) by genetic engineering using the cells as host cells of newborn hamster kidney (NNH-cells).; Mechanism the drug is to factor VIIa binding to tissue factor and this complex converts factors IX and X in the active form - IHa and Ha, which causes small amounts of prothrombin conversion to thrombin, in therapeutic doses, regardless of tissue Outside Hospital directly activates factor X directly on the surface of activated platelets, which are exposed to harm it causes a lot of converting prothrombin to thrombin without the involvement of tissue factor, factor VIIa pharmacodynamic effect is to increase the local formation of sicilian Xa, thrombin and fibrin are theoretically not possible to completely eliminate the generalized activation of coagulation system in patients with here that contribute to the development of diffuse intravascular coagulation. Method of production of drugs: sicilian injection 1% 1 ml or 2 ml amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: shunt active inhibitor of factor Vlll, specific components of activated prothrombin complex - zymogen prothrombin (F ll) and activated factor X (F Xa). contains: eptakohu alpha (recombinant factor VIIa) 1,2 mg (60 KMO) or 2.4 mg (120 KMO) or 4.8 mg (240 KMO). Dosing and Administration of drugs: use the / m for 3 - 4 days, then make a break for 4 days, extend the application after here break for 3 - 4 days daily dose can be divided into 2 - 3 input; daily dose for adults in / m administration of 1 ml - 1,5 ml; higher dose for adults / m: single - 1,5 ml daily - 3 ml before surgery with high risk of parenchymal hemorrhage of the drug begin in 2 - 3 days before surgery, children 1 year - 0,2 - 0,5 ml, 1 to 2 years - 0,6 ml 3 to 4 years - 0.8 ml of 5 to 9 years - 1 ml here 10 to 14 years - dose for adults (1,5 ml) MDD for newborns - 0,4 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. pain, numbness of face and limbs, arterial hypotension, the reaction of hypersensitivity, urticaria, anaphylaxis, CM disseminated (ICE ), thromboembolic complications, MI by exceeding the maximum recommended sicilian dose and long-term care and where there are risk factors for susceptibility to thromboembolic disease.

2 комментария:

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