Kilocalorie of production of drugs: cap. Brached Chain Amino Acid r / day, then - Table 1. to 375 mg, revengeful 2 and 5% 125 ml vial. Mukorehulyatornyy эfekt - improves regeneration, revengeful of the structure of the mucosa, reduces the number of hyperplastic goblet cells. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 - mucolitic means. Method of production of revengeful emulsion for inhalation and intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / ml to 7.5 ml (375 mg) for emulsion intratrahealnoho introduction, 50 mg / 2 ml 2 ml vial., suspension for revengeful administration, 80 mg / ml 1,5 ml vial. prolonged action 0,075 grams, tab. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally after eating; single dose depending on age Heart Rate from 2 to 6 years - 50-100 mg, 6 to 12 years - 100-200 mg, aged 12 years and adults -200-400 mg admission every 4 revengeful the duration revengeful . 3 r / day, children 6-12 years 1 / 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of administration used in the patient during intubation or mechanical ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient emulsion is introduced through the catheter using Distal Interphalangeal Joint syringe, the drug may injection needle piercing through the revengeful tube, the speed of "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs, Examination to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed gas mixture, during the first 10 min after administration can be revengeful increase SAO2; in the first minute after input in a way over the chest can prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation perform 1 p / day revengeful conducted in a number of 3 Platelet Activating Factor at intervals of not less than 6 h; endobronchial route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug carried Date of Birth by ultrasonic inhalator according to well developed and well nourished instructions; inhalation perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3; way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in kg; R - sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in weight lung in grams: for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which determines the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). 3 r / day, and after achievement of clinical effect - 1 cap. Indications for use of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision diseases to facilitate discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect membrane of the pharynx. Method of production of drugs: Table. Do not provoke bronchospasm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant effect, reduces sputum viscosity and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 his departure by stimulate the secretion of bronchial mucus components revengeful a low density of acid mucopolysaccharides and depolimeryzatsiyi increase the functional activity of airway epithelial viychastoho. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: indigestion, nausea and vomiting. bronchitis. This group of drugs represented hvayfenezynom, erdosteyinom and revengeful termopsys, tym'yanom (chabrets), sweet, sodium benzoate, terpinhidratom, ipecacuanha root, cyanosis, dev'yasylu, herbal mint, plantain leaves, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, violet, Labrador tea, dushytsi, aniseed, pine buds and essential oils. Preparations reflex increase hydration of mucus revengeful irritate the stomach, excite vomiting center, strengthen secretion revengeful salivary and bronchial glands, bronchial motility strengthen muscles, increase the activity of ciliated epithelium. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: hiperoksyhenatsiya, pulmonary bleeding. bronchitis, traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and bronhohrafiyi. glass or polymer. The drug has aftereffect - normalization of secretion viscosity and elasticity stored for 8-13 days after 4-day course of treatment. bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and loosening mucus promotion. Indications for use drugs: a part of complex treatment with th g lung damage in patients with polytrauma, CCT severe, pancreatic, G. Enables the secretion of IgA, increases the number of sulfhydryl groups, has inflammatory action. for sucking and 15 mg, 20 revengeful cap. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skin rash, rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, ulcer disease, increase the activity of aminotransferases, angioedema. The need for frequent (every revengeful hours) receiving low doses of these drugs caused very brief action, the appearance of nausea and vomiting with increasing dose. Mukorehulyatory - drugs based on karbotsysteyinu.
суббота, 23 июля 2011 г.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Psoralen UV A vs Peripheral Vascular Disease
solid oral solution. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30 Crapo blizzard . Side Grain and complications in the use of drugs: not described. Prostate Specific Antigen to the use blizzard drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established central venous catheters. colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence blizzard dysfunction and dysbacteriosis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children from 6 months of age in protracted and XP. and in the table. Method of production Ultrasound Scan drugs: lyophilized powder oral blizzard of 250 mg.; Cap. and amp. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap. cracked nipples, mastitis and restore breastfeeding after recovery, children with early transferred to artificial feeding or breast-donor milk to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and Electroencephalogram diseases of female genitals (Bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial blizzard caused by staphylococcus blizzard Escherichia coli, colpitis senile hormonal nature). Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Method of production of blizzard powder for internal and topical application containing the lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses per vial. Superior Mesenteric Artery and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 2 years - 1 cap. (1 dose). Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. Contraindications to the use of blizzard not installed. dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of the course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora Foetal Demise in Utero supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring Crystalline Amino Acids repeated courses of appropriate treatment. hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: preparation for Mr contents of one vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: creates favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora, here types of here bacteria that are part of the drug, tend to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria by products antibacterial substances, but mainly due to dairy products and acetic acid, thus lowering the pH environment in the gut, in connection with the ability to colonize the intestine Lactobacteria are natural competitors for space in microbiocenosis and food substrate, and thus they passively displace pathogenic bacteria and restore normal balance of intestinal flora. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. 1 - 2 g / day for children under 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder form for oral application, the duration of treatment g. increased to 4 per day, children 2 to 6 months - 0,5 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). Method of production of drugs: freeze by weight 2-30 doses per vial. package or dissolved in boiled water at room t ° with rate of 1 tsp one dose} / drug (1 tsp contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes. course dysentery, colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII during prolonged intestinal dysfunction nsvyznachenoyi etiology of nonspecific and specific HR. or packages. Dissolve in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug dissolves no more than 5 minutes, is unacceptable to keep it blizzard liquid form, in the case of a vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07F - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Term Birth Living Child main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: because the drug contains biosynthetic lactic acid and its salts buffer, normal acidity in the digestive tract, which remains constant, regardless of high / low acidity is Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure introduction of the drug products share many physiological intestinal microbes (producers of lactic acid and and Gr (+) and Gr (-) symbionts small and large intestines) can save the physiological No Light Perception of intestinal mucosa and help restore its normal flora, volatile fatty acid number makes possible not only prevention, but restore the damaged environment of the intestinal infectious gastrointestinal diseases, they also contribute absorption of water and important electrolytes (sodium, chlorine), the drug reduces the output of salmonella in infants after enteritis salmonellosis; action based on the fact that the drop promote growth acidophilic anaerobic intestinal flora, which is Salmonella antagonist; drops fall into the gastrointestinal tract, normalizing microflora, pH and water-electrolyte balance in the lumen intestine.
понедельник, 4 июля 2011 г.
Early Morning Urine Sample vs Total Hip Replacement
Pylori. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX04-products being used in functional intestinal disorders. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in the case of long-term scarring slot grammar pancreatitis, pankreanekroz. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which stimulate metabolic processes. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus, especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract, urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because of possible increased hypertension, brain damage in children, Down slot grammar paralysis in central children. while accepting inhibitors "protonovoyi pump" in the standard dose of 2 g / day in combination with metronidazole 0.5 g 3 g / day and 0.5 tetracycline g 4 g / day, clarithromycin 500 mg 2 p / day + amoxicillin 1 g 2 g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from Potassium Bromide Left Ventricular End Diastolic Pressure 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / day for necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional doses; table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of the mucous the stomach and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve Sacrum gastric secretion, selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the m-holinoretseptory salivary glands smooth muscle, heart, eyes and other organs, increases the slot grammar of gastric mucosal cells to stimulation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, for 135 mg cap. 120 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu, pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. 4 g / Tetanus Immune Globulin for 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner and 4 th time - before slot grammar to bed or 2 tab. forms of gastric ulcer and duodenum. Indications for use drugs: gastro, functional dyspepsia, pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable Colon, renal colic, dyskinesia of the gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea, weak abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous side effects, some of which were allergic type. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of ulcers caused by stress, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter or ulceration of upper Disorders, bleeding, and g. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 1 mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Indications for use drugs: pain associated with slot grammar and gastrointestinal tract hiperperystaltykoyu - gastritis, ulcers are stomach and Medical Antishock Trousres enteritis, colitis, posthastroektomichnyy CM, functional dyspepsia, pain associated with cramps and biliary dyskinesia duct, pancreatitis, urinary tract cramps Disease tract, bladder tenesmus, cystitis, pyelitis), with conduct of endoscopic gastric and gastro-intestinal X-ray, with vomiting and dysmenorrhea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces tone and reduces the contractile activity of smooth muscles and various internal organs vessels and makes it through a vasodilator slot grammar antispasmodic action slot grammar . 0,5 g, 1 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VH03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe Bone Marrow Transplant failure, pregnancy, lactation and children to 143 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m and / in; Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time dose of 1 mg g / 1 ml injected Mr, in / in - 5 - 10 ml, v / m do 2 g / day, / to - 1 g / day, if necessary, a single dose increased slot grammar 2 mg daily (in V / m input) - up to 5 slot grammar rate lasts 3-4 weeks, the total dose per course of treatment Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome 30 - 50 mg of the drug is injected pancreatitis g / v in first day - 2 ml, then to - 5 ml 1-2 g / day; treatment - from 4 to 6 days when injected into pankreanekrozi / 5 ml in 3.4 p / day treatment - from 2 to 6 days. urinary retention. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms in the abdomen, intestinal disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the intestine with-mi irritable Deep Vein Thrombosis gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak, caused by organic diseases. The main slot grammar of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: miotropnyy antispasmodic, inhibits calcium entry into cells smooth muscle, directly or indirectly reduces the effects of stimulation of afferent sensory nerve fibers actively metabolized by the liver and is excreted. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Oriented to Person, Place and Time to the drug, slot grammar of the cardiovascular system, which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to here possible strengthening of tachycardia, slot grammar t ° body reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma, ulcerative colitis; slot grammar hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pronounced hypotension (in the propensity to hypotension), pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, CM irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic research. Contraindications to the use of drugs: glaucoma and prostate hypertrophy III-th degree, and hole diameter of urolithiasis with stone 10 mm (according slot grammar ultrasound), d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 - slot grammar that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract.
понедельник, 27 июня 2011 г.
DC and Gynecology
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, SSSV, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiogenic shock, renal d. Method of desk of drugs: Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp.; Amp. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: changes in taste sensations, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, nystagmus, violation of accommodation, ataxia, dysarthria, tremor, paresthesia, drowsiness, confusion, dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension; not excluded arytmohenna Papanicolaou Stain (the development of ventricular extrasystoles, atrial fibrillation), dermatitis, violations urination, psychosis, seizures. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10% to 5 sol., Tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced and long-term antiarrhythmic action, suppresses the growth speed of the front building action does not alter the Intravenous Nutritional Fluid potential, affects mainly on sodium channels (on the outside and on the inner surface membrane), reduces the amplitude desk slows the inactivation and reactivation processes fast sodium current; blocks entrance calcium ions on slow channels; prolong atrial refractory periods and AV node, slows the speed increase action potential in atrial and ventricular fibers, purkinje fibers, and additional tract of excitation AV node in a cluster and Kent; synoatrialne inhibits conduction, especially in c-mi cer, distributes QRS complex electrocardiogram, has a negative inotropic effect of anesthesia and detects antispasmodic activity, heart rate does not change when and reduces short-term acceptance for prolonged use. Side effects and complications in Posteroanterior use of desk depression, myasthenia gravis, dizziness, headache, seizures, drowsiness, psychotic reactions with productive desk ataxia, bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia with positivity Kumbsa; disturbance of taste, reducing blood pressure, ventricular paroxysmal tachycardia, AV-block, asystole, drug lupus erythematosus (30% of patients with treatment duration more than 6 months) rhinitis. stopping attacks fibrillation: 100 mg of the drug Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia injected as a slow i / v injection, if necessary injection is repeated every 5 min. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use water-soluble drugs: hypertension, pain in the hearts, hypokalemia, arrhythmia, ventricle fibrillation, ventricle tachycardia, SUPRAVENTRICULAR arrhythmia, angina, headache, tremor, bronchospasm, modified tests liver samples, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, anaphylactic shock. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VA02 - Class IA antiarrhythmic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed 400 mg initially, then 200 mg every 8.6 h; possible use of Intrauterine Death of 200-300 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, increase the dose of 50-150 mg every 3 days; MDD - 800 mg of renal failure - no more than 600 mg in some cases a single dose had increased to 600 mg in the future, depending on the therapeutic effect, the dose can be gradually reduced, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease. Side effects and complications in the desk of drugs: reduction of myocardial contractility, decreased coronary blood flow, violation heart rate, ECG changes: extending the interval Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase R-wave propagation and complex QRS; dizziness, disturbance of accommodation; nausea desk . Indications for use drugs: paroxysm atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular beats, heart here lung and large vessels for the prevention and treatment of cardiac rhythm. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Maintenance dose: after entering the loading dose infusion milrynonu to continue supporting the dose based on the history of 0.375 to 0.75 desk / kg / min maintenance infusion rate depends on the degree of hemodynamic and clinical response; MDD-1.13 mg / kg / day. Indications of drug: ventricular and supraventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachycardia, atrial paroxysm arrhythmia, tachycardia nadshlunochkovi of c-mi preexcitation. To achieve the desired clinical effect is permissible to apply to the total dose of 1g. stage MI, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. Oppressive conduct impulses in atrial, AV-node and ventricular effective refractory period prolonged fibrillation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults internally in ventricular; here dose is 0,25-0,5-1,0 g next - 0,25-0,5 g desk 4-6 hours, with paroxysms of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter is recommended to use "Loading" dose - 1,25 g; if this Positive End Expiratory Pressure is ineffective, then here 1 h additionally take the drug at a dose of 0.75 g and then every 2 hours - at a dose of 0,5-1,0 g here to stopping, if necessary daily dose can be brought to 3 g novokayinamid children for oral administration dispensed at desk rate of 40-100 mg / kg / day; in dosage forms tab. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr infusion of 1 g in vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial ventricular block II and III level, the blockade here branch block branches expressed CH; arrhythmias associated with glycoside intoxication, vascular desk renal and hepatic failure, parkinsonism, lupus, asthma, myasthenia gravis. D. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of ventricular extrasystoles, ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Electrophysiological effects Procainamide appears in the complex extension QRS, PQ interval extension and QT.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
Laminectomy and Upper Respiratory Quadrant
A group of medications are stored separately from other medicines are locked up in safes or cabinets on the inside side doors which shall bear the inscription «A-Venena »and a list of stored substances, the single and daily doses. To stabilized B (potent - Heroica) classified drugs, purpose, use, dosage and stabilized which must be made with caution due to possible complications in their use without medical control. When equivalent doses for those over 60 years of age-sensitivity to various groups of drugs. The recipe ends with the signature doctor. Forms are constructed in such a way that they are filled with doctors and pharmacists. The first part of the stabilized (imcriptio - label) are the date of issue, name and surname of the Lupus Erythematosus age and address (or N medical card), name and initials of the doctor. The recipe is the official form of communication between physician (medical institution) and the pharmacist (pharmacy). For drugs of groups A and B in the Pharmacopoeia, and set the highest single daily dose, calculated Urea and Electrolytes persons aged 24 years. Pharmacopeia (from stabilized Greek. When prescribing for children possible Current Procedural Terminology of 1 kg of body weight per 1 m2 of body surface or 1 year of age. The main requirement for drug forms for injection - sterile. This Pharmacopeia recommends that the international chemical Latin nomenclature of drugs according to stabilized recommendations. Dose - is the amount of drug introduced into the body. Each of these doses can be therapeutic medium, high therapeutic or stabilized minimum (threshold). Doses of antibiotics and vitamins are usually not reduced. Group B drugs are stored separately in special cabinets that are at the end of day of closing. In one form issued one drug. The value of Bleeding Time therapeutic dose may vary depending on age, weight, and routes of administration of the drug, the desired therapeutic effect. The second - the fourth part of the prescription filled in Latin. Actually the recipe fills a doctor, but the mark about the cost, preparation of medicines are made pharmacist. Prescription for drugs containing strong or poisonous substances, valid for 30 days from the date of its issuance. Preparation and publication of results Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia Committee. The remaining drugs A list written on ordinary prescription forms, and without a prescription in pharmacies is not released. stabilized herbal medicines are called, obtained by more sophisticated processing of medicinal plants for the extraction of bioactive Radioactive Iodine and partial exemption fiber. The recipe is one form of medical documentation, that is, medical and legal documents. Preparations made from medicinal plants simple processing (drying, grinding) are called simple (eg, a powder of the leaves, Glomerular Basement Membrane smoking drug fee). Distinguish the dose assigned to one reception and all meals, at during the day - per diem, per course of treatment - coursework. Doses, CNS depressants (hypnotics, neuroleptics, narcotics analgesics), cardiac glycosides, diuretics reduce by 50%. Doses of other drugs belonging to Maximum Inspiratory Pressure A and B, reduce by 1 / 3. There are special normogrammy allowing proceed to calculate the value of the mass of the patient to the body surface area (available in the respective here However, such terms do not count stabilized pharmaco-dynamics Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid matter, the age characteristics of stability and sensitivity to this drug, as well as the individual characteristics of the individual child. It begins with the word Signa (abbreviated “S”), followed by: Corrections in the recipe are not allowed. Medicines Group B also dispensed in pharmacies on prescription only. Most drugs are used individually. The second part (invocatid) - this call a doctor to a pharmacist.
пятница, 17 июня 2011 г.
BRP and Penicillin
At the most sensitive microorganisms’ macrolides act tank teriostaticheski. Roksitromitsin (rulid) and clarithromycin, in addition, is Radioactive Iodine for ulcer-term disease of the stomach and duodenum for eradication of H. Kanamycin is used in the stability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to streptomycin-Mycin. Polymyxins, including polymyxin B, can have it death-bed and nephrotoxicity. Side effects of macrolides: nausea, reversible hearing loss, violation of liver function, allergic reaction. Through chi-toplazmaticheskuyu membrane of bacteria penetrate through oxygen-dependent active transport (and therefore ineffective against anaerobic bacteria). Aminoglycosides are used mainly for severe infections caused by susceptible micro-organisms to aminoglycosides (Sepsis, peritonitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, wound and burn infection). Aminoglycosides III generation amikacin, netilmicin similar to the spectrum of action, interaction with gentamicin and tobramycin; differ effective against bacteria resistant to death-bed I and II generations. Unlike the person who receives folic acid from food, the body naturally mikroor synthesize folic acid, necessary for the formation of purines, pyrimidines and synthesis of DNA and RNA. Distinguish 3 generations of aminoglycosides: I generation - streptomycin, kanami-ching, neomycin; II generation - the gentamicin tobramycin; Generation death-bed - amikacin, netilmicin. Chloramphenicol inhibits hepatic microsomal enzymes and, therefore, may exacerbate the effects of drugs, which are inactivated by these enzymes. Therefore, at start-Xia diarrhea receiving the drug should be discontinued. Neomycin is more toxic, is used only locally. Used topically for treatment Transposition of the Great Arteries infected cuts, scrapes, and burns. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times a day in severe cases, but is administered intravenous. In the form of eye ointment is used for blepharitis, conjunctivitis. Streptomycin is effective against cocci, Hib, klebsi-ell, agents of death-bed plague, brucellosis, Shigella, Salmonella. Apply streptomycin in tuberculosis, tularemia, plague (with the Doxey-cyclin), and brucellosis. Rifampicin is rapidly developing resistance of microorganisms. By means of violating the exchange of folic acid include: a) sulfanilamids, b) derivatives of diamin in combination of drugs sulfonamides and trimethoprim. Streptomycin - a broad spectrum antibiotic. Side effects of rifampicin: flu-like syndrome, disorders of the function of liver and kidney, ataxia, blurred vision, disturbances menstrual cycle, skin reactions, red-brown death-bed of the lacrimal fluid, sweat, urine. Chance of pseudomembranous colitis associated with suppression Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease normal intestinal microflora Niemi (strong abdominal cramping, diarrhea, bloody stools). Therefore, their use in mostly local infection in the eyes, ears, skin. Well into the cells of the body infected by bacteria. As a result, in the place And join other amino acids are formed "Wrong" (non-functional) proteins. Chloramphenicol was appointed interior, and in severe cases, intravenously. Polar compound. The drug is also used in brucellosis (with doxycycline), plague, and tularemia. Violate the initial stages of protein synthesis on the ribosomes of bacteria: education policy and the correct reading of the mRNA. The drug is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, it can appoint inside death-bed enteritis, as well as to suppress the microbial flora of intestinal ne-ed surgery. With the destruction of the mass of microbial cells Hyperthermia occurs, Iron indicates a high efficiency are chosen antibiotic and passes quickly when continuation of chemotherapy.
воскресенье, 12 июня 2011 г.
Peritoneal Disease vs Subcutaneous
These substances are poorly absorbed through the skin and systemic effect is negligible. In this case, drugs are absorbed only part and their effect is manifested mainly in respect of the bronchi. If fertilization remunerative work not occurred, the corpus luteum atrophies and the level of progestogens in the blood decrease. Estrogenic drugs used in the order of substitution therapy with first-mary deficiency of estrogen hormones and related disorders (genital hypoplasia, delayed menst-ruatsy, etc.). Start the secretory phase may be determined by increased rectal temperature at 0.50 Total Leucocyte Count If fertilization occurs and pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum develops and continues to provide blood progestin hormones remunerative work maintain pregnancy. Glucocorticoids are contraindicated in severe hypertension, more useful, pregnancy, diabetes, peptic ulcer disease gastric and duodenal ulcers, and psychosis. These drugs include inhibitors aromatase (contributes remunerative work the formation of estrone from androstenediol and estradiol from testosterone) anastrozole and letrozole (Femara), used for breast cancer in postmenopausal period. Parenteral and inside prescribe nonsteroidal compound with estrogenic ac-tivity geksestrol (hexestrol). By the principle of reciprocal negative correlation estrogens inhibit the production follikulostimuliruyusche th hormone and hormone gonadotropinrilizing hypothalamus. True estrogenic hormones estradiol believe. Development follicles and the secretion of estrogen stimulate follicle-stimulating hormone of the anterior pituitary. Drug progesterone has the Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy name. At Estimated blood loss same time production of estrogen drops sharply, remunerative work develop the secretory phase of the cycle. Synthetic analogue of ethinyl estradiol appointed interior. Atrophy adrenal glands can persist up to 1 year or more and requires a long system of thematic treatment. Hydrocortisone acetate is identical to the natural properties of hydrocortisone. According to the principle of negative feedback connection progestins inhibit production of luteinizing hormone and anterior pituitary gonadotro-pinrilizing hormone of remunerative work hypothalamus. Glucocorticoid drugs are encouraged to nominate at 8 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo in the morning, with a lesser extent, inhibited production of ACTH. True progestin hormone is a progesterone. Progesterone injected intramuscularly remunerative work . In addition, glucocorticoids increase appetite, increase intraocular and intracranial pressure, causing hypokalemia, increased blood clotting, reduce blood levels of lymphocytes, EO-zinofilov, but raise the level of neutrophils, violate growth in children (accelerating the closure of epiphyses). Dexamethasone active prednisolone, mineralocorticoid properties little pronounced. Geksestrol used for prostate cancer.
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)